On Filopappou hill, you can expect an insider tip from antiquity, the prison of Socrates.
In this complete guide you will learn what Socrates' prison is all about, as well as useful information about its history and how to get there.
What Can I Do at Socrates' Prison?
On the eastern slope of Filopappou Hill, one of the most beautiful viewpoints in Athens, you will find two rock-cut caves known as Socrates' prison.
Said to be Socrates' prison, these caves are believed to have been carved into the rocks in the 5th century BC. While the site is unlikely to be Socrates' real prison, the ancient remains are still an impressive sight, especially when combined with the beautiful Filopappou Hill .
You can see this well-preserved complex of chambers and passageways. In addition to several rooms, there is also a cistern in the back. A few murals can also be found on the walls.
After seeing this testimony of antiquity, you can enjoy the impressive view of the Acropolis and Athens and explore the hill's other attractions.
Find out what other sights are on the hill and much more in our guide to Filopappou Hill .
How Do I Get to Socrates' Prison?
Socrates' prison is on the eastern slope of Filopappou Hill, southwest of the Acropolis.
The closest stop to reach the hill is “Akropolē” bus stop, which is served by bus line 230 and stops very close to Filopappou Hill. Alternatively, you can also take the M2 metro to “Acropoli” and walk to the hill for about 10 minutes. Several paths lead up Filopappou Hill.
Cruise passengers arriving from Piraeus Port can go to the nearby Piraeus Metro Station and board the M1 line. A single ticket is sufficient for the 14-minute journey to Thissio station. From there it is about 12 minutes to Filopappou Hill.
FAQ (Frequently Asked Questions)
Socrates' prison is located on the eastern slope of Filopappou Hill, which is southwest of the Acropolis.
Socrates' prison can be visited at any time.
To get to Socrates' prison, you must climb Filopappou Hill. Several paths lead up. The closest stop to reach Filopappou Hill is “Akropolē” bus stop, which is served by bus line 230 and stops very close to Filopappou Hill. Alternatively, you can also take the M2 metro to “Acropoli” and walk to the hill for about 10 minutes.
Visitors arriving from the Piraeus cruise port can go to the nearby Piraeus Metro Station and board the M1 line. A single ticket is sufficient for the 14-minute journey to Thissio station. From there it is about 12 minutes to Filopappou Hill. You will find Socrates' prison on the east side of the hill.
Many scholars doubt that Socrates' prison is actually the prison in which the philosopher was held during his trial and until his death by the cup of hemlock. Some claim that the actual prison was located next to the ancient Agora.
History of Socrates' Prison
According to tradition, the caves located on Filopappou Hill were Socrates' prison. Here the philosopher is said to have been held captive before the beginning of his trial and spent the last weeks and hours of his life before he was sentenced to death by the hemlock cup for seducing youth and godlessness.
However, scientists question this theory. Some claim that the actual prison was located next to the ancient agora.
Unfortunately, it is not known what the ancient rock caves were actually used for. It is believed that it was used as a residence or prison. In fact, this ancient cave complex served as a hiding place for important artifacts from the Acropolis Museum and the National Archaeological Museum during World War II.